The college entrance examination evaluation system clarifies the direction，focus，and requirements for the reform of the college entrance examination content. It is an important basis for formulating proposition standards，and is a yardstick for evaluating the test papers，the level of candidates，and the achievement of the examination goals. The college entrance examination evaluation system is a basic project，theoretical support，and practical guide to deepen the reform of the college entrance examination content in the new era. This system is of great significance for the development of quality education，the promotion of educational equity，the realization of education modernization，the construction of a strong education country，and the pursuit of the education our people are satisfied with and it will also play important roles in the realization of students’ healthy growth，the scientific selection of national talents，the organic unification of social fairness and justice，and the coordinated advancement of comprehensive reforms in education.