With the continuous deepening and improvement of the government’s investment and financing system reform，for the urban investment company，2018 is a year of coexistence of pressure. The notice on regulating the relevant issues concerning financial enterprises’ investment and financing behaviors of local governments and state-owned enterprises in 2018，the central committee of the communist party of china and the state council on preventing and resolving the risk of invisible debts of local governments the opinions，the “Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on the Comprehensive Implementation of Budget Performance Management” and so on，with the successive disclosure of the debt default events of the city investment company and the accountability punishment cases for illegal and illegal financing，coupled with the financing environment of the city investment company，the financing channel is tightening，the financing cost is getting higher，and the financing requirements are becoming stricter，both have brought new challenges to the development of the urban investment industry，the survival and development of the urban investment company will become more and more important. In 2019，with the tightening of national policies and the tightening of the environment，the urban investment company will still face many problems such as the settlement of stock debt，government project investment，and the transformation of city investment companies. This chapter first summarizes the development environment of the urban investment industry in 2018，then analyzes the development status of the urban investment industry in 2018，and finally predicts the future development trend of the urban investment industry.