我国知识产权审判中委托司法鉴定、专家辅助人参与诉讼、技术调查官制度、庭外咨询技术专家、专业技术陪审员参与审理五种技术事实查明机制具有重要作用。为实现技术事实认定的司法主导和落实庭审实质化,知识产权审判应推行专家陪审制,并坚守“法官主导事实认定”,避免审判权让渡。基于司法公开原则,“技术调查意见不公开”应当解读为“不公开进行质证和辩论”,但应在裁判文书中公开被采纳的技术调查意见。
<<This paper briefly illustrates and compares the characteristics and applied-range upon the five kinds of technical fact ascertained mechanisms in Chinese intellectual property trials(Entrusted judicial expertise,litigation with expert-assistants’participatation,technical investigator system,technical consultation and the trial which allow professional jurors to participate in). In order to realize the judicature leading in tech-fact identification and materialize the court trial,the “Expert Jury System” should be recommended and practised in intellectual property trial,besides,the “judge-led fact identification” should be adhered to avoid the transfer of judicial authority. Based on the principle of judicial openness,the “covert technical investigation opinions” should be interpreted as the “private cross-examination and debate”,however,the technical investigation opinions which were adopted should be revealed to the public in the judicial documents.
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