Geographical indication is an effective way to promote agricultural industrialization and enhance product market competitiveness. In recent years，Henan province has achieved satisfactory results in the protection of geographical indications：steady growth in the quantity and quality of geographical indications，normalization of judicial and administrative protection of geographical indications，and gradual improvement in the cultivation，declaration and application of geographical indications. However，on the other hand，we still have shortcomings，such as unbalanced and inadequate development of geographical indications in Henan province，insufficient efforts in brand construction of geographical indications，lack of awareness of the protection of geographical indications，and imperfect market supervision system of geographical indications. In the future，Henan province should strengthen the survey of regional characteristics and fully exploit the resources of geographical indications，enhance the recognition of geographical indications，enhance the influence of geographical indications，strengthen the protection and supervision，and combat the counterfeiting of geographical indications.