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    中国高等教育发展报告(2019)

    摘要

    2018年,党中央国务院对高等教育做出全面部署,出台了一系列指导性文件,中国高等教育规模继续保持稳定发展态势,高等教育内涵式发展有序推进,“双一流”建设速度加快,高等教育教学秩序得到全面整顿,高等学校师资队伍建设迈上新台阶。2019年,高等教育即将迎来普及化的关键时期,并在内涵式发展和质量提升的道路上前进,“双一流”建设高校责任更为清晰,高等教育对外开放战略作用凸显。但高等教育区域发展不平衡问题依然严峻,应用型本科院校转型遭遇挑战,高等职业教育产教融合有待深化,高等教育信息化任重道远。有鉴于此,应进一步推动优质教学资源集聚,提升本科教育质量;加强高校师资队伍建设,促进教师专业发展;凸显中国特色,发挥高校智库作用;积极推动区域高等教育融合发展,提升集群效应;把握教育对外开放政策及“一带一路”倡议,着力提升高等教育国际化水平等,为“新时代”中国社会经济高质量发展提供强有力的支撑。

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    Abstract

    In 2018,China’s higher education has stridden into a fast developing period,the development of higher education in China has made remarkable achievements. The scale of higher education expands steadily. The speed of constructing the “double first-class” has been accelerated,The connotative development has been promoted in an orderly manner,The professional development of teachers has entered into a new stage. 2019,China’s higher education comes to the key point of popularization,The focus of the development has shifted from the extensive scale expansion to the connotative quality improvement. The construction of the “double first-class” has become an important strategy. And the outbound exchange and education has ushered in new development. However,the imbalance of regional development is still grim. The integration of production and education in high vocational education needs to be deepened,the transformation of application-oriented is facing challenges,and the informatization has a long way to go. Therefore this report proposes that China’s higher education should be strengthened through aggregating high-quality teaching resources,promoting the professional development of teachers,enhancing the establishment of think tanks,promoting the integrated development in the regional area,and striving to promote the internationalization of higher education.

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    作者简介
    郑春生:郑春生,博士,教育部国别和区域研究培育基地广东外语外贸大学加拿大研究中心副研究员,硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向为高等教育政策、区域和国别基地建设、加拿大教育、教育对外开放和中加人文交流。
    谭敏:谭敏,博士,福建社会科学院社会学所副研究员,主要研究方向为高等教育、社会学。
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