早在19世纪,纽卡斯尔就以“活力之城”享誉天下,而现在正以更加积极的面貌向世界展示其非凡的魅力,为世界文化转型和发展提供属于自己的独特经验。纽卡斯尔曾经是英国的工业中心,是典型的“煤城”,煤炭工业也带来了一些严重的问题。18世纪,纽卡斯尔的环境一度受到严重污染,并且由于电力工业的发展,煤矿逐渐停产,纽卡斯尔市经济下滑,逐渐走向衰败,失业率猛增,市民归属感丧失。但是,纽卡斯尔政府明智地采取了多年的环境改造和文化复兴策略,在由文化建筑发展起来的文化旅游中心的发展、艺术和文化遗产建设、艺术节的创造、创意产业的打造四个方面进行了独具特色并效用显著的文化转型,在良好的艺术文化的渲染下,它完美变身为当之无愧的“泰恩河上的文化之城”。由此,纽卡斯尔的城市文化转型之路,对我国有很强的借鉴意义。旧城市的发展可以将文化产业化发展,增加老城区的文化设施建设,保护历史要素,并通过市场运作机制促进城市文化中传统要素的保护,树立属于自己城区的新的文化品牌,以促进本城市的文化转型,走可持续发展之路。
<<Newcastle,as early as the 19th century,Newcastle became famous for its “city of vitality” name,but now it still shows its extraordinary charm to the world with a more positive appearance,and provides its own unique experience for the transformation and development of world culture. Newcastle was once the industrial center of Britain,but the coal industry also caused some serious problems. In the 18th century,Newcastle’s environment was polluted and was a typical “coal city”. Due to the development of the electronic power industry,coal mines gradually shut down,Newcastle’s economy declined,gradually declined,unemployment soared,and citizens lost their sense of belonging. However,after years of wise decision-making by the Newcastle government,the strategy of environmental transformation and cultural rejuvenation has been adopted for many years. The development of cultural tourism center from cultural architecture to the development of cultural tourism center,the construction of art and cultural heritage,the creation of art festivals and the creation of creative industries have carried out a unique and effective way of cultural transformation in Newcastle,under the rendering of good art and culture. It turned perfectly back to the well-deserved cultural city of the Tyne River. Therefore,through the transformation of Newcastle urban culture,it has a strong reference significance for our country. The development of the old city can promote the cultural transformation of the city and take the road of sustainable development by developing the cultural industrialization,increasing the construction of the cultural facilities in the old urban area,protecting the historical elements,promoting the protection of the traditional elements of the urban culture through the market operation mechanism and establishing the new cultural brand belonging to the urban area.
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