Relocation of residents in the floodplain of the Yellow River is of great significance for Henan to build a well-off society in an all-round way，ensure the An Lan of the Yellow River，and promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin. How to expand the development opportunities and reduce the employment risks of residents in beach areas through relocation is an important problem to be solved. Changyuan city combines residents relocation and urbanization development，conforms to the urbanization trend of rural population flow，and has achieved a win-win effect of speeding up the pace of new urbanization and poverty alleviation in the beach area. It has important reference significance and promotion value for the implementation of cross-regional urbanization residents relocation in the Yellow River beach area.