长期以来,融资难、融资贵一直是困扰企业发展的重点问题。《中小企业法》修订后,中小企业融资问题受到进一步重视。中国人民银行等四部委《关于进一步深化小微企业金融服务的意见》提出,督促和引导金融机构加大对小微企业的金融支持力度,缓解小微企业融资难、融资贵问题。针对中小企业融资难问题,山东省出台了《关于支持民营经济高质量发展的若干意见》等文件,不断增强金融机构服务能力,支持企业直接融资,助力中小企业发展。本报告结合正规融资和民间融资情况,对山东中小企业银行贷款现状、票据市场、债券市场、资本市场直接融资及民间借贷等方面进行分析,发现山东中小企业融资呈现金融服务获得能力有待提升、银行为主要融资渠道、直接融资比重偏低以及积极发展供应链金融等特征。
<<For a long time,financing difficulties and high financing cost have always been the major issues that have hindered the development of enterprises. After the revision of “The Promotion Law of China’s Small and Medium Enterprises” the financing of small and medium enterprises had received further attention. The People’s Bank of China and other three ministries and commissions in the “Opinions on Further Deepening the Financial Services of Small and Micro Enterprises” proposed to urge and guide financial institutions to increase financial support for small and micro enterprises,and relief the financing difficulties for small and micro enterprises. In response to the financing difficulties of small and medium enterprises,Shandong Province had issued documents such as “Several Opinions on Supporting the High-quality Development of Private Economy”,continuously enhancing the service capabilities of financial institutions,supporting direct financing of enterprises,and assisting the development of small and medium enterprises. This report combines regular financing and private financing,analyzes Shandong Province’s small and medium enterprises’ bank loans status,bill market,bond market,direct capital market financing and private lending,and finds that financing of the small and medium enterprises in Shandong Province presents financial acquisition capacity still need to be improved,the enterprises financing channel are single,capital market relief financing difficulties and active develop supply chain finance.
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