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    山东省中小企业的社会贡献(2013~2018)

    摘要

    2018年8月,国务院促进中小企业发展工作领导小组会议指出,中小企业是国民经济和社会发展的生力军,贡献了国家50%以上的税收,60%以上的GDP,70%以上的技术创新,80%以上的城镇劳动就业,90%以上的企业数量。处于新旧动能转换中的山东十分重视中小企业发展,在财政扶持、税收减免等政策方面给予大力支持,中小企业市场活力显现。2018年山东民营经济增加值平稳增长,占全省GDP的50。6%;私营企业数量快速增长,市场主体结构得到优化;个体私营企业承接就业人口贡献显著,发挥了重要的社会效益;财政、税务等职能部门对中小企业实施减税降费政策,全省财政健康度得到提升;民营企业外贸进出口额同比增长超过10%,贡献了全省贸易额的60%;中小企业创新点不断涌现,知识产权贡献显著。

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    Abstract

    In August 2018,the conference of the State Council’s leading group on promotion of the development of small and medium enterprises indicated that the small and medium enterprises are a new force in national economic and social development,which contributed more than 50% of the country’s tax revenue,more than 60% of GDP,more than 70% of technological innovation,more than 90% of urban labor employment,and more than 90% of the number of enterprises. Shandong Province,which in the process of replacing old growth drivers with new ones,takes great emphasis on the development of small and medium enterprises,and gives substantial support in policies such as financial support and tax reduction,then make the small and medium enterprises market full of vigour. In 2018,private economy added value of Shandong Province increased steadily,accounting for 50.6% GDP of the province;the number of private enterprises increased rapidly,and the market structure was optimized;individual and private enterprises took on a significant contribution to the employment population,and had important social benefits;the finance and taxation functional departments implemented tax reduction and rates reduction policies for the small and medium enterprises,and the financial health of the province was improved;the import and export volume of private enterprises increased by more than 10% year-on-year,contributing 60% of the province’s trade volume;the innovation points of small and medium enterprises emerged continuously,intellectual property contributions were significant.

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    作者简介
    孙国茂:孙国茂,青岛大学经济学院特聘教授、博士生导师;研究领域为公司金融、资本市场、制度经济学。
    李宗超:李宗超,齐鲁财富网研究中心高级研究员,研究领域为证券投资、商业银行。
    闫小敏:闫小敏,山东财经大学金融学硕士,齐鲁财富网副总经理、研究中心高级研究员,研究领域为证券市场、公司金融。
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