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    山东省中小企业发展报告(2008~2018)

    摘要

    现阶段我国中小企业迎来重要发展期,山东从财政、金融、营商环境等多角度加大对中小企业的扶持力度,中小企业数量快速增长。截至2018年底,全省中小企业达到261万户,增速达16%。多层次资本市场的助力使中小企业融资难的问题得到一定程度的缓解。创业、创新、创投协同互动发展,进一步推动中小企业实现高质量发展。本报告根据山东中小企业发展现状,结合省委、省政府支持中小企业发展的相关政策,提出山东中小企业重点发展方向:关注企业高质量发展,助力新旧动能转换;引领科技型中小企业成长,体现技术创新成效,加速培养“专精特新”企业;打造乡村振兴齐鲁样板,增加规模以上中小企业占比;扶持相关中小企业快速发展,助力海洋强省战略;紧抓时代机遇,实现快速发展,参与“一带一路”建设。

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    Abstract

    When President Xi Jinping investigated Guangzhou,he said the Party Central Committee attaches great importance to the development of the small and medium enterprises. It indicates that China’s small and medium enterprises are ushered in an important period of development at this stage. As a province with a large number of the small and medium enterprises,Shandong Province has increased its support for small and medium enterprises from areas of finance,banking,and business environment,then number of the small and medium enterprises has achieved rapid growth. By the end of 2018,the number of the small and medium enterprises in the province had reached 2.61 million,with a growth rate of 16%. At the same time,multi-level capital markets support the small and medium enterprises financing,then the financing difficulty is alleviated in a certain extent. “Entrepreneurship,innovation,and venture capital investment” has developed synergistically and interactively to promote the high-quality development of the small and medium enterprises. This report according to the development status of the small and medium enterprises in Shandong Province,combines with the relevant policies of the provincial party committee and the provincial government to support the development of the small and medium enterprises,the report puts forward the key development direction of the small and medium enterprises in Shandong Province:establishing Qilu rural revitalization models,increasing the proportion of small and medium enterprises above designated size;paying attention to the high-quality development of enterprises,creating a sound business environment;leading the technological small and medium enterprises develop,reflecting the effects of technological innovation,accelerating to cultivate small and medium enterprises with characteristics of “specialized,fined,peculiar and new”;supporting relevant small and medium enterprises accelerated development,assisting province revitalization through ocean strategy;participating in construction of “The Belt and Road Initiative”;seizing the historical opportunity to accelerate development and assisting to replace old growth drivers with new ones in Shandong Province.

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    作者简介
    孙国茂:孙国茂,青岛大学经济学院特聘教授、博士生导师,研究领域为公司金融、资本市场、制度经济学。
    徐永慧:徐永慧,南开大学经济学博士,山东财经大学山东金融发展研究院讲师,研究领域为区域经济一体化、宏观经济增长。
    姚丽婷:姚丽婷,西北民族大学硕士,齐鲁财富网研究中心主任、高级研究员,研究领域为普惠金融、中小企业。
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