Qilian Mountain is an important ecological security barrier in western China and an important water source for the Yellow River and many inland rivers. It is also a priority area for biodiversity conservation in China. In this study，through the organic integration of the ground integrated observation network and the air-day multi-source remote sensing monitoring system based on UAV-high-resolution satellite-medium-high-resolution satellites，the sky covering the landscape of the mountain and forest lakes and grasses in the Qilian Mountains was constructed. The integrated monitoring system of the ground has generated a comprehensive monitoring data set of multi-source，multi-scale and multi-factors of Qilian Mountain. On this basis，the ecological function and biodiversity status of the Qilian Mountain “Landscape of Lakes and Lakes” were evaluated. Combined with the results of the predecessors and our research findings：（1）The average net primary productivity of Qilian Mountain in 2018 is about 103.11 gC/m2/a，of which the highest forest is 334.50 gC/m2/a，while the desert is the lowest. About 73.51 gC/m2/a；（2）The total carbon sequestration in the whole region is about 206 TgC，of which the total carbon sequestration of desert/alpine sparse vegetation is the highest，about 107TgC，and the second grassland is about 65 TgC；（3）2018 The rainfall of different ecosystems in the whole region is 226.76mm，the average evapotranspiration is 396.07mm，the water production intensity is 12.96mm，the potential soil water storage is negative，the soil moisture in the whole region is in a deficit state；（4）about 1311 species of higher plants and wild spines There are about 286 species of animals and about 52 species of large fungi；（5）23 species of birds and 20 species of mammals recorded and identified，including 3 species of national protected birds and 3 species of mammals，and annual activity rhythms among birds. The difference is large，and the annual peak activity of the hoofed animals is bimodal，which is about May and September respectively. （6）The relative abundance index of Gansu red deer and rock sheep is higher，while the animal husbandry is the main one. The production activities have a serious interference with the species activities in the Fengfeng sample area. The relevant departments to further strengthen the management and control of grazing. The above research results provide a scientific basis and data support for the systematic understanding of the ecological functions and biodiversity status of the Qilian Mountain “Landscape Lake Grassland” system.