您好,欢迎来到皮书数据库!
热点推荐: 双循环
更多>> 课题组动态
更多>> 皮书作者
谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2018~2019年长三角地区农业发展报告

    摘要

    长三角地区保有我国近4。1%的农业用地,以及约9。3%的耕地,承载了全国超过12。7%的农业从业人口,占全国7。9%的农业投资,2018年产出了全国13。7%的农业增加值;与种植业相比,长三角地区渔业和服务业的全国占比更高,是稻谷、油料、茶叶、蚕茧、柑橘、棉花、油茶籽和水产品的主产区;从土地单位产量来看,长三角地区谷物和油菜籽的土地产出率明显高于全国平均水平;从发展趋势来看,近年来长三角地区农用地面积呈下降趋势,粮食产量继续增长,第一产业就业人口占总就业人口的比重逐年下降。2017年,长三角地区农业就业人口占全国农业就业人口的比重与上年持平,农业投资占全国农业投资的比重有所提高。2018年,长三角地区农业对全国农业经济的贡献度比上年有所下降。从农业现代化水平来看,长三角地区的农业科技进步贡献率普遍较高,均显著高于全国平均水平,综合机械化水平和设施化水平整体较高。2019年,长三角地区各省市将继续落实乡村振兴战略,以推进农业供给侧结构性改革为主线,坚持绿色生态导向,加快农村一二三产业融合,促进农业高质量发展。

    <<
    >>

    Abstract

    The Yangtze River Delta region holds nearly 4.1% of China’s agricultural land and about 9.3% of cultivated land,carrying more than 12.7% of the country’s agricultural population,investing 7.9% of the country’s agricultural investment,and producing 13.7% of the country’s agricultural value added in 2018. Compared with the planting industry,the fishery and service industry in the Yangtze River Delta region has a higher proportion in the country. It is the main producing area of rice,oil,tea,silkworm cocoons,citrus,cotton,camellia seed and aquatic products. From the perspective of land unit production,the yield of grain and rapeseed in the Yangtze River Delta region is significantly higher than the national average. From the perspective of development trends,the area of agricultural land in the Yangtze River Delta has shown a downward trend in recent years,and grain output continues to grow. The proportion of the employed population in the primary industry has been declining year by year. In 2017,the proportion of agricultural employment in the Yangtze River Delta to the national agricultural employment population was the same as that of the previous year,and the national share of its agricultural investment has increased. In 2018,the contribution of agriculture in the Yangtze River Delta to the national agricultural economy declined compared to the previous year. From the perspective of agricultural modernization,agricultural science and technology progress contribution rate in the Yangtze River Delta region is generally higher than the national average,and the overall mechanization level and facility level are generally higher too. In 2019,the provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Delta region will continue to implement the rural revitalization strategy,continue to promote Agricultural supply side reform,adhere to the green ecological orientation,accelerate the integration of rural primary and secondary industries,and promote the high quality development of agriculture.

    <<
    >>
    作者简介
    戴伟娟:戴伟娟,上海社会科学院城市与人口研究所副研究员,主要研究方向为农业经济与农业人口。
    <<
    >>
    相关报告