“Green mountains and clear water are equal to mountains of gold and silver” is the core concept of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought. Under this background，the governance of ecological and environmental problems in Qilian Mountain is a new mission and new responsibility for the relevant departments of Gansu Province in the new era. In the past two years，the rectification of environmental problems in Qilian Mountain has achieved remarkable results，the administrative support system has been strengthened，the system construction has been improved，the ecological problems have been fully investigated，the ecological environment supervision of Qilian Mountain has been comprehensively strengthened，and the ecological environment governance and restoration have achieved remarkable results. Up to now，the 46 annual rectification tasks in the feedback of the central environmental protection inspectors have been fully completed. The restoration of the geological environment of 144 mining rights mines in the Qilianshan Nature Reserve has been basically completed. All 42 hydropower stations have been classified and disposed of，and 25 tourism projects have been rectified. And differential rectification，the ecological immigrants in the protected area have been steadily promoted，the forest and grassland “one land and two certificates” and the grassland overload problem have been solved，and the mountain water forest lake grass ecological protection and restoration pilot project has been fully implemented... However，the ecological environment recovery cannot be achieved overnight，the future Qilian Mountain Ecological civilization construction and environmental protection work need to continue to adhere to the problem orientation，reform and reform，strengthen the construction of national parks，carry out institutional and institutional reforms，start mine risk assessment，practice ecological environment synergy，and implement ecological environment publicity and education. Production-study-research docking，truly achieve a win-win situation for ecological environmental protection and economic development.