本文从国际社会对于“残疾”定义的转变出发,首先梳理了“伤健共融”“无障碍设计”“通用设计”理论在香港地区的发展情况;其次从政策法规、资金投入、多方配合的角度,阐述了香港无障碍环境建设的推动机制,进而介绍了香港地区在垂直居所、公共区域、旅游景点方面的无障碍环境建设实践成果;最后探讨了该地区的经验在理念、推进机制及建设方案方面,为中国内地城市相关设施及环境建设带来的启示与借鉴。
<<It has been nearly a half century since Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China began promoting the accessible environment in the early 1970s. Starting from describing the international transformation on the concept of “Disability”,this paper first sorts out the theoretical development in Hong Kong including “Physically Handicapped and Able-Bodied”,“Barrier-free Design”,and “Universal Design”;Then clarifies the promotion mechanism of the accessible environment from the perspective of policies and regulations,investments and the coordination between different institutions;After that,the achievements on residential buildings,public spaces and tourist attractions are introduced. At last,how mainland China can learn from Hong Kong’s experiences and apply that in construction tasks of related facilities when promoting the accessible environment are discussed.
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