自2012年《无障碍环境建设条例》实施以来,中国已经基本形成全面保障公民无障碍权利和促进无障碍环境发展的法律体系。在无障碍环境法律体系规范下,中国建立了比较健全的无障碍环境建设组织管理体系,城乡无障碍环境建设依法系统推进。本报告从法律、行政法规、国务院部门规章、地方性法规、地方政府规章以及无障碍建设标准等几个层面分别阐述了中国无障碍法治建设取得的进展。分析了存在的立法理念有待革新、《无障碍环境建设条例》地位需要提升、法规可操作性需要加强、法律权利救济措施需要完善、地方无障碍立法有待加强等问题,并提出了相应的对策建议,包括转变无障碍立法理念、提高无障碍立法效力、提高无障碍法规可操作性、完善法律权利救济措施、完善地方无障碍立法等。
<<The rule of law is the leading foundation and important driving force for the construction of accessible environment. Since the implementation of the Regulations on the Construction of Accessible Environment in 2012,China has basically formed a legal system that fully protects citizens’ rights to accessible environment and promotes the development of accessible environment. Under the legal system for accessible environment,China has established a relatively sound organization and management system for accessible environment construction,and the construction of accessible environment in urban and rural areas has been promoted in accordance with the law. According to the Chinese legal system,this report elaborates on the progress made in the construction of accessibility rule of law in China from the perspectives of laws,administrative regulations,department rules of the state council,local regulations,local government regulations and accessible construction standards. Analysis of the existing legislative ideas to be innovative;Regulations on the Construction of Accessible Environment need to be upgraded;The operability of regulations needs to be strengthened;Legal rights relief measures need to be improved;Local accessible legislation needs to be strengthened,and the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions are put forward. It includes changing the concept of accessibility legislation,improving the effectiveness of accessibility legislation,improving the operability of accessibility laws and regulations,improving the relief measures of legal rights,and improving local accessibility legislation.
<<Keywords: | Accessibility LawRegulations on the Construction of Accessible EnvironmentProtection of Persons With Disabilities LawAccessible Environment Technical Standards |