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    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    中国无障碍环境发展报告(2019)

    摘要

    建设无障碍环境是保障残疾人、老年人等社会成员平等参与社会生活的基本条件。本报告主要对中国无障碍环境发展现状和存在的问题进行了分析。研究发现,中国无障碍相关法规和政策逐渐丰富,但仍不完善;无障碍环境建设取得了较快发展,但发展不平衡不充分的特征较为明显,无障碍评审机制缺乏、管理不规范的问题较为突出;基于百度指数的大数据搜索行为发现,公众对无障碍的关注度不断提高,同时存在显著的区域差异,整体认知程度有待进一步提升。为加快中国无障碍环境建设,报告提出四点建议:一是完善无障碍政策法规体系;二是建立健全无障碍评审机制;三是促进无障碍环境建设和经济社会发展水平的协调发展;四是加强科普无障碍和通用设计理念。

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    Abstract

    Building accessibility environment is the basic condition to guarantee the equal participation of persons with disabilities,the elderly and other members of society in social life. This report mainly analyses the current situation and existing problems of accessibility environment in China,and finds that the relevant laws and policies of accessibility environment in China are gradually enriched,but the policies and regulations are still imperfect. The construction of accessibility facilities,accessibility information exchange and accessibility community services have achieved rapid development,but the development is uneven. There are obvious characteristics of insufficient balance,lack of accessibility evaluation mechanism and irregular management. Based on Baidu Index’s large data search behavior,we find that the public’s attention to accessibility has been increasing,while there are significant regional differences,and the overall awareness needs to be further improved. In order to speed up China’s accessibility environment construction,the report proposes that we should improve the accessibility policy and regulatory system,establish and improve the accessibility evaluation mechanism,promote the coordinated development of accessibility environment construction and the level of economic and social development,and strengthen the accessibility and universal design concept of popular science.

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    作者简介
    陈功:陈功,博士,北京大学人口研究所常务副所长、教授,研究领域:老年社会学。
    孙计领:孙计领,博士,北京大学人口研究所助理研究员,研究领域:无障碍发展规划、残疾统计。
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