本文立足于北京市基本情况,通过问卷调查和访谈对北京市商品房和保障房混合配建社区居民融合现状进行研究,选取北京市丰台区和朝阳区典型混合配建社区为调查对象,深度还原北京典型混合配建社区2017年矛盾冲突的相关事件与争论焦点,把脉北京市混合配建社区商品房业主与配建保障房业主之间的邻里关系和融合现状。研究发现,北京保障房配建社区存在邻里关系水平偏低、居民满意度较低、社区融合困难、社区稳定性差等问题。研究认为,配建政策是引致双边业主矛盾和冲突的根源,并导致社区社会资本降级、社区资源环境恶化、社区关系长期真空状态、配建房业主生活成本增加、配建房业主因经济差异产生歧视和仇富心态等消极影响,这些风险反过来又成为阻碍配建社区居民融合的因素。最后从理论和实践上反思了中国保障房配建政策并对北京市保障房供给提出优化建议,对消化北京保障房混合配建社区阶层矛盾历史遗留问题提出了相应的建议和解决方案。
<<Based on the basic situation in Beijing,the paper studies the current situation of the integration of mixed community of commercial housing and affordable housing in Beijing through questionnaires and interviews,and selects the typical mixed community in Fengtai District and Chaoyang District of Beijing as the survey object in order that we can deeply restores the related events and controversy of the conflicts occurred in the typical mixed community in 2017. And diagnose the status quo of the neighborhood relationship and integration between the commercial housing owners and affordable housing owners in mixed community in Beijing. The study found that mixed community with affordable housing construction in Beijing has problems such as weak neighboring relationship,low level of resident satisfaction,difficulty in community integration,and poor community stability. The study believes that the construction planning policy is the root cause of the contradictions and conflicts between the two owners,and leads to negative effects such as the degradation of social capital in the community,the deterioration of the community resources and environment,the long-term vacuum of community relations,the increase in the cost of living for affordable housing owners,and discrimination and hateful attitudes towards commercial housing owners due to the economic disparity,which in turn become factors that hinder the integration of residents in the mixed community. In the end,the paper rethinks the planning policy of Chinese affordable housing supply and proposes the optimum suggestions for affordable housing supply in Beijing,and proposes corresponding suggestions and solutions for solving the historical problems of the contradiction between the social stratum in mixed community in Beijing.
<<Keywords: | Community IntegrationMixed CommunityPlanning PolicyPlanning Policy for Affordable Housing Supply |