本研究表明,一线城市、新一线和二线城市的男性承受着较大的压力,一线城市女性的压力感较大;个人月收入7000元以下的个体在一线城市将承受着较大的压力;自己或家庭收入是影响所有城市主观幸福感最重要的压力因素,自己或家人就业是影响主观幸福感的另一个重要的压力因素。不同分级城市压力感对主观幸福感的影响有共性也有特性,这些压力感是在城镇化过程中需特别注意的。
<<This study analyzes how demographic variables and different grading cities interactly influence individual’s sense of stress,and how sense of stress affects individual’s subjective well-being. The analysis was conducted using the large sample sampling data of the CASS-IntellVision Social Mentality Survey 2017. The results showed that men in first-tier cities,new first-tier and second-tier cities were under greater pressure,and women in first-tier cities were more stressed;individuals with monthly income below 7,000 yuan would be under greater pressure in first-tier cities;family or individual income and employment were the two most important stress factors affecting people’s subjective well-being;the influence of the sense of stress on subjective well-being between different grades cities had commonalities and characteristics. Sense of stress are particularly important in the process of urbanization.
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