本报告以民众对获得感、美好生活需要概念的心理表征为基础,基于2019年中国社会科学院——智媒云图数据中心美好生活状况调查(BetterLifeSurvey2019)的大样本抽样调查数据,通过考察民众当前获得感和美好生活需要及其各维度的现实状况,分析民众获得感和美好生活需要在性别、年龄、受教育程度、收入等人口学变量上的差异,并进一步探讨获得感各维度对民众美好生活需要及其各维度的影响。结果显示:民众的总体获得感和美好生活需要得分均较高,并且在人口学变量上存在显著的差异;同时获得感各维度和美好生活需要各维度存在显著的相关性。进一步研究发现,获得感各维度对总体美好生活需要具有显著的正向预测作用;具体来看,获得内容、获得环境、获得途径三维度对各层面的美好生活需要都具有显著的正向预测作用,但是获得共享和获得体验的影响却有所不同。
<<“Sense of gain” is a social demand that people expect to develop equity,justice and meet their needs for a better life. It is closely related to the continuous pursuit and satisfaction of people’s needs for a better life. Based on the mental representation of the concepts of sense of gain and needs for a better life,this report used the data of CASS-IntellVision Better Life Survey 2019,to investigate the current situation of the public’s sense of gain and needs for a better life,to test their significant differences in gender,age,level of education,income,etc,and to exolore the influences of sense of gain on the needs for a better life. The results showed that people’s overall sense of gain and needs for a better life were both high,and there were significant differences in demographic variables. At the same time,there was a significant correlation between each dimension of sense of gain and each dimension of needs for a better life. Further research found that various dimensions of sense of gain could positively predict the overall needs for a better life. Specifically,gaining content,gaining environment and gaining path had significant positive effects on needs for a better life at all levels,but the impacts of gaining sharing and gaining experience were different.
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