2008年后中国劳动力就业结构服务业化不断加深,如何处理好服务业发展的就业和效率关系对中国经济顺利转向高质量发展至关重要。为进一步放大服务业“稳就业”、“调结构”作用,要继续优化服务业发展环境,不断提升大城市的高技术和生产性服务业比重,加大高技能人才向该类产业集聚。提高生产性服务业与制造业、农业的协同生产效率,促进协同生产企业发展壮大;高质量打造面向人民群众的高品质消费性服务业,满足国内消费升级需求;加快构建优质、均衡的基本公共服务业体系,不断促进人力资本累积。高水平促进服务业对外开放,积极参与国际服务贸易体系变革,助力“中国制造”向“中国智造”转变。
<<The employment structure of China’s labor force is becoming more and more service-oriented since 2008,how to deal with the relationship between employment and efficiency in the service industry is rather vital for turning China’s economy growth to high-quality development. In order to further enlarge the role of service industry in “stable employment” and “structural adjustment”,it’s necessary to continue to optimize the development environment of service industry,continuously increase the proportion of high-tech and producer services in big cities,and promote the concentration of high-skilled and talented labor in such industries. Constantly improve the synergistic production efficiency of producer services,manufacturing and agriculture,promote development of related synergistic production enterprises,create high-quality consumer services for the people with high quality and meet increasing upgraded needs of domestic consumption in China,accelerate the construction of a good-quality and balanced basic public service system,and promote effective accumulation of human capital constantly,elevate opening-up level of service industries,participate actively in the reform of international service trade system to help the transformation from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.
<<Keywords: | Employment StructureLabor ProductivityService IndustrializationImbalance and Insufficiency |