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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    就业“服务业化”:就业创造与生产率提升的两难

    摘要

    2008年后中国劳动力就业结构服务业化不断加深,如何处理好服务业发展的就业和效率关系对中国经济顺利转向高质量发展至关重要。为进一步放大服务业“稳就业”、“调结构”作用,要继续优化服务业发展环境,不断提升大城市的高技术和生产性服务业比重,加大高技能人才向该类产业集聚。提高生产性服务业与制造业、农业的协同生产效率,促进协同生产企业发展壮大;高质量打造面向人民群众的高品质消费性服务业,满足国内消费升级需求;加快构建优质、均衡的基本公共服务业体系,不断促进人力资本累积。高水平促进服务业对外开放,积极参与国际服务贸易体系变革,助力“中国制造”向“中国智造”转变。

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    Abstract

    The employment structure of China’s labor force is becoming more and more service-oriented since 2008,how to deal with the relationship between employment and efficiency in the service industry is rather vital for turning China’s economy growth to high-quality development. In order to further enlarge the role of service industry in “stable employment” and “structural adjustment”,it’s necessary to continue to optimize the development environment of service industry,continuously increase the proportion of high-tech and producer services in big cities,and promote the concentration of high-skilled and talented labor in such industries. Constantly improve the synergistic production efficiency of producer services,manufacturing and agriculture,promote development of related synergistic production enterprises,create high-quality consumer services for the people with high quality and meet increasing upgraded needs of domestic consumption in China,accelerate the construction of a good-quality and balanced basic public service system,and promote effective accumulation of human capital constantly,elevate opening-up level of service industries,participate actively in the reform of international service trade system to help the transformation from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.

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    作者简介
    邓仲良:邓仲良,中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所助理研究员,研究方向为区域经济与就业。
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