信息产品贸易不仅体现了国家或地区的国际贸易地位,而且是信息产品制造能力的体现,是“数字经济”的重要一环。本报告延续了对信息产品贸易的世界分工格局的分析,反映主要国家或地区的“数字经济”的部分竞争力。2017年信息产品贸易的世界格局仍然是中国、美国两国为最重要的信息产品进出口国,两国既是重要的信息产品生产国,也是重要的消费国。从产业内贸易的角度看,中国主导了世界上通信设备的制造和出口贸易。中国的集成电路和电子元器件仍然依赖于国际市场的进口。发达国家的集成电路和电子元器件多以产业内贸易为主。
<<Trades in information products not only represent the status for international trade of countries or regions,but also shows the manufacturing for information products of countries or regions. It is an important part of the “digital economy”. This report continues the analysis of the world division in the trade of information products,giving part of the competitiveness of the “digital economy” of most countries or regions. The world situation of information products trade in 2017 is lastingwhich China and the United States are the most important importers and exporters of information products. They are both important producers and consumers of information products. From the view of intra-industry trade,China dominates the manufacturing and export trade of communication equipment in the world. China’s integrated circuits and electronic components are still dependent on imports from the international market. Most integrated circuits and electronic components in developed countries are mainly intra-industry trade.
<<Keywords: | ImportExportInformation Products |