在数字技术不断进步的驱使下,全球众多的数字企业也得到日新月异的发展,涌现出无论是规模、效率,还是创新性、成长性都非常突出的企业。本课题组继续关注全球数字经济企业的发展,延续往年对数字企业竞争力的研究和排名,对2018年全球数字企业进行了新的评价和排名。结果显示,从综合竞争力来看,苹果、亚马逊和三星位列前三;从规模竞争力来看,苹果、亚马逊和微软位列前三;从效率竞争力来看,VMWARE、MATCHGROUP、VERISIGN位列前三;从创新竞争力来看,三星、东京电子和亚马逊位列前三;从成长竞争力来看,拼多多、TENAGANASIONALBERHAD和SPLUNK位列前三。有很多数字企业竞争力很强,无论是其综合竞争力,还是规模竞争力、效率竞争力、创新竞争力和成长竞争力,都在世界上名列前茅;还有部分数字企业的较强竞争力更多体现在某一个或几个方面,比较典型的如中国的拼多多,成长非常快。美国、日本和中国,是数字企业的国家前三强,无论按照哪个方面来排名,这三个国家的企业都占到100强的70%~80%。尤其是美国,有着毋庸置疑的“老大”地位。而中国数字企业的蓬勃发展,预示着中国数字经济进入一个快速发展期。
<<Driven by the continuous progress of digital technology,many digital enterprises in the world have also developed very fast,and many enterprises with outstanding scale,efficiency,innovation and growth have emerged. Our research group continues to pay attention to the development of global digital economy enterprises,continues the research about the ranking of the competitiveness of digital enterprises in previous years,and makes a new evaluation and ranking about global digital enterprises in 2018. The research results show that Apple Inc,Amazon Inc and Samsung Inc are the top three in terms of overall competitiveness;Apple Inc,Amazon Inc and Microsoft Inc are the top three in terms of scale competitiveness;Vmware,Match Group,Verisign Inc is the top three in terms of efficiency competitiveness;Samsung Inc,Tokyo Electronics and Amazon Inc are the top three in terms of innovation competitiveness;and pinduoduo,Tenaga Nasional Berhad and Splunk Inc are the top three in terms of growth competitiveness. There are many digital enterprises with strong competitiveness,whether the comprehensive competitiveness,or scale competitiveness,efficiency competitiveness,innovation competitiveness and growth competitiveness,are among the best in the world;there are some digital enterprises whose strong competitiveness is more reflected in one or more aspects,such as pinduoduo in China,who is growing very fast. The United States,Japan and China are the top three of digital countries,whose enterprise number almost account for 70% of the top 100 companies in any way. The United States in particular has an indisputable “boss” status. The vigorous development of Chinese digital enterprises indicates that Chinese digital economy has entered a special period of rapid development.
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