志愿服务不仅是民众参与公共生活的重要手段,也是国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要内容。了解并评估当下我国志愿者的现状,有助于推动志愿服务的可持续发展。本报告采用“2019中国社会状况综合调查”中的志愿服务调查数据,主要发现包括:①我国的活跃志愿者占受访者总数的1/4,与2017年基本持平,其提供的志愿服务创造了巨大的经济效益;②党员和家庭收入高的群体更有可能成为活跃志愿者;③在各类志愿服务中,“环境保护”的志愿服务参与率最高;④各领域志愿服务参与的地区差异呈缩减趋势,但供求差异仍较大;⑤与非活跃志愿者相比,活跃志愿者的经济状况相对更好,社会心态也更为积极。最后,本报告归纳了我国志愿者与志愿服务的主要趋势和可提升的空间,并提出了相应的对策建议。
<<Voluntary service is not only an important part for people to participate in public life,but also an important part of the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. Understanding and evaluating the current situation of volunteers in China will help promote the sustainable development of volunteer service. This report uses the data of the voluntary service in the 2019 Chinese Social Survey. The main findings are as follows:(1) active volunteers in China account for one quarter of the total number of respondents,which is basically the same as that in 2017,and the voluntary service has created huge economic benefits;(2) Party members and high income family are more likely to become active volunteers;(3) In the category of voluntary service,the participation rate of “environmental protection” is the highest;(4) the regional difference of voluntary service participation in various fields is decreasing,but the difference between supply and demand is still large;(5) compared with the inactive volunteers,the economic situation of the active volunteers is relatively better,and the social mentality is more active. Finally,this report summarizes the main trends for the improvement of volunteer and voluntary service in China,and puts forward corresponding suggestions.
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