Young people are in close contact with the Internet since they were young. How to improve their network literacy and cultivate civilized and rational Internet habits is an urgent research topic. This report uses the survey data of 22685 teenagers and studies their network literacy to investigate the current situation and problems of teenagers’ network literacy. Generally speaking，the network literacy of Chinese contemporary youth is relatively high.Firstly，the data show significant network norm literacy，followed by the network security literacy，while the network skills and network learning literacy are relatively low. The problems of youth network literacy are mainly demonstrated in the aspect that the digital gap between urban and rural areas which changes from the hardware gap to the software gap，and the basic network skills literacy and network innovation ability literacy are insufficient. The network literacy of rural youth are relatively low，and the network literacy education in schools is lagging behind. The report suggests that we should launch the top-level design of cultivating young people’s network literacy，and establish a strategic pattern of co-governance among the government，enterprises，schools，families and other social sectors，so as to enhance young people’s network literacy and overall quality. All the factors are critical to enhance the competitiveness of national economic and social development.