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    2019年中国社会治安形势分析报告

    摘要

    2019年,在新中国成立70周年大背景下,我国境内反恐态势良好,未发生严重影响社会安全的暴恐事件,但香港暴力冲突事件严重影响了香港社会安全稳定。公安机关立案和受理的刑事案件、治安案件均呈下降趋势,与人民群众人身安全密切相关的杀人、伤害、抢劫案件和与社会公共秩序相关的扰乱秩序、枪支、违禁物品类违法犯罪行为数量逐步下降,确保了社会整体安全有序。通过深入开展扫黑除恶斗争,打击隐藏在黑恶势力保护下的卖淫嫖娼、寻衅滋事案件数量呈上升趋势。目前我国社会治安还面临着部分地区扫黑除恶、涉众型经济犯罪、网络生态空间风险、诈骗案件防治、食品安全、涉税犯罪等六大“困境”。建议坚定政治立场、持续深入扫黑除恶斗争,充分发挥社会联动合作机制作用,深入推进公安大数据建设,构建多元诈骗防治体系,协同作战、切实保障群众食品安全,通过强化云端打击、分层侦控涉税领域等方式,提升社会治安防控水平。

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    Abstract

    In 2019,under the background of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the anti-terrorism situation in China was in positive trend,and there was no violent terrorist incident that seriously affected the social security. But the violent conflict in Hong Kong seriously affected the social security and stability. The criminal cases and public security cases filed and accepted by the public security institutions are all on the trend of decline. The homicide,injury and robbery cases closely related to the people’s personal safety and the crimes of disturbing the order which related to the social public order are gradually decreasing,which ensures the overall safety and order of the society. The number of cases of prostitution and gang violence is on the rise. At present,China’s social security is still facing several problems in some areas,such as the gang violence,economic crimes,network crimes,fraud crimes,food safety related crimes,and tax related crimes. It is suggested that we should strengthen our political position,continue to deepen the fight against crime,give full function to the mechanism of social cooperation,and further promote the construction of big data for public security. Meanwhile,it is important to build a multi-level fraud prevention and control system,and coordinate operations to effectively guarantee the food safety. Also,it is critical to strengthen all perspective investigation and social control,and improve the level of social security prevention and control.

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    作者简介
    周延东:周延东,中国人民公安大学治安学院副教授、硕导,首都社会安全研究基地研究员。
    宫志刚:宫志刚,中国人民公安大学治安学院教授、博导,首都社会安全研究基地主任。
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