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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2019年中国城乡居民收入和消费报告

    摘要

    2019年,中国居民收入较快增长,收入差距趋向缩小;居民消费水平稳步提高,生活质量继续提升;消费者信心高位运行,就业和收入信心较强。预期2020年中国经济将探明周期底部并开启发展新征程,预计全年经济增长6%左右。为促进中国城乡居民收入和消费持续增长,建议政府和有关部门:拓展社会就业渠道,提升居民就业能力;合理调节收入分配,扩大中等收入群体;坚持房住不炒定位,改善居民消费预期;提升供给质量水平,促成强大国内市场;营造良好消费环境,增强居民消费意愿。

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    Abstract

    In 2019,China’s residents’ income grew rapidly,and the income gap tended to narrow;the consumption level of residents steadily improved,and the quality of life continued to improve. Meanwhile,consumer confidence ran to a high level,and employment and income confidence remains at a high level. It is expected that in 2020,China’s economy will start a new round of development. It is expected that the annual economic growth will be about 6%. In order to promote the continuous growth of income and consumption of urban and rural residents in China,it is suggested that the government should expand social employment channels and enhance the employment ability of residents. Government also needs to reasonably regulate income distribution and expand the middle-income groups;adhere to the stability of housing condition and improve the consumption expectation of residents;improve the quality of supply and promote a strong domestic market;create a good consumption environment and enhance the consumption level of residents.

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    作者简介
    贾德刚:贾德刚,国家统计局中国经济景气监测中心统计师。
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