This paper analyzes the problems，causes and risks of forest fire prevention management in China. The main methods and Enlightenment of forest fire prevention management in Japan，America，Russia，Canada，Britain，France and other developed countries are studied. The countermeasures to prevent and resolve the major risk of forest fire in China are put forward. We should establish a perfect forest fire prevention system，strengthen the propaganda of forest fire prevention awareness，and improve the software and hardware facilities of forest fire management.