deep understanding of ecological protection and high-quality development of the yellow river basin has entered a new era. Actively meet the new challenges of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. We should earnestly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s speech “9·18” in Zhengzhou，strengthen the awareness and drive of Yellow River governance and protection and promote high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. We need to strengthen the Party’s leadership in ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin，and establish a system of joint meetings of Party secretaries and related coordination mechanisms along the Yellow River. Starting from adjusting human behavior and correcting human behavior，we should study and put forward specific ideas and measures，and actively implement General Secretary Xi’s five-point request for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. We need to carry out top-level design and promptly formulate and promulgate the National Outline for Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development of the Yellow River Basin in the medium and long term. We need to establish a monitoring and evaluation mechanism for indicators，“strict control of sources”，“strict control of processes” and “severe punishment of consequences” to promote ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.