In recent years，China has made remarkable achievements in ecological governance. In a new era of priority development strategy of ecological civilization system construction and ecological protection，the system construction of ecological civilization，the theory that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets，digital science and technology in the information age，which provide good opportunities for China’s ecological governance. Meanwhile，there is also a long-term goal of comprehensively curbing land degradation，the urgency of resolving the conflict between resource utilization and ecological protection priority，the arduousness of sharing natural reserves and economic growth results，and the foundation of improving monitoring capacity and building a modern monitoring system. Based on the analysis of ecological governance at the national level，regional level and provincial level and its index changes，relevant policies and measures should be taken for the environment，forest，grassland and water area of China’s ecological governance.