通过对2018年中国法院做出的涉外裁判文书进行搜集并选取30件予以报告,可以看出:2018年中国涉外案件的数量庞大、案件类型丰富,一些案件案情十分复杂;报告内容涵盖涉外民事诉讼管辖、法律适用、外国(区际)判决承认(认可)与执行和涉外仲裁司法监督等方面的司法实践。2018年的涉外司法审判实践反映出中国涉外司法审判质量的提升、成长与发展,同时,对争诉问题定性不准,对法律选择不说理或说理有瑕疵等问题依然存在,特别值得关注的是,对某些类型案件的性质认定,某些类型合同效力、法律选择及其无效后果存在不尽一致的认识及不一致的裁判结果。未来中国法院应进一步着力加强司法能力建设,采取适当措施统一有关审判实践,继续坚持支持仲裁的理念,坚持公正司法,进一步提升涉外司法审判质量,维护中外当事人合法权益。
<<Based on the foreign-related judgments of Chinese courts in 2018 and the 30 judgments collected in this report,it is observed that the caseload of Chinese courts in 2018 is enormous,also the seized cases are very diverse,and some of them have complicated facts. This report covers the jurisdiction of foreign-related cases,the application of laws,the recognition and enforcement of foreign (inter-regional) judgments and the supervision of foreign-related arbitration. The foreign-related judicial practice in 2018 shows the promotion,progress and development in this regard. Meanwhile,in some cases,the problems such as inaccurate characterization of dispute issues,no reasoning for choice of laws or inaccurate reasoning for choice of laws still remain. Attention should be paid to the different views in regard to the characterization of case’s category,the validity of some contracts,the choice of law as well as the consequence of its invalidity and thus the contradictory results of judgments. In future,the Chinese courts shall focus on the strengthening of judicial ability,and to take measures to uniform the relevant judicial practice. Chinese courts should insist on favoring arbitration,enhancing justice and promoting the foreign-related judicial practice in order to protect the legal interests of the Sino-china parties.
<<Keywords: | JurisdictionRecognition and Enforcement of Foreign JudgmentsThe Law on Application of LawsSupervision of Arbitration |