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    2018年中国促进国际法治:回顾与展望

    摘要

    2018年的国际局势跌宕起伏,风云变幻。现行国际法体系面临边缘化,新疆域的制度性争夺渐趋白热化,法律利益诉求平台呈现两极化,国际机构日益扩权,但国际法体系的多边化仍在发挥重要作用。中国作为负责任的发展中大国,始终旗帜鲜明地坚持多边主义与正确的义利观,坚定不移地走和平发展、合作共赢道路,致力于维护和创新国际法治,主要表现在:第一,不断丰富“人类命运共同体”的内涵,明确中国版的国际法原则;第二,努力实现中国涉外立法的规范化和体系化,增强中国涉外司法的公信力;第三,充分发挥主场外交和元首外交优势,增强中国参与国际制度建设的引领性;第四,积极推进国际治理,引导国际法治向更加公平合理的方向发展;第五,紧密结合国家战略需求,致力于构建中国国际法话语体系。展望2019年,中国将在致力于“人类命运共同体”理念的制度化、探寻现有国际法体系的变革路径、谋求国际法与国内法的良性互动、改善“一带一路”建设的国际国内环境、创新国际法理论等方面重点促进国际法治建设。

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    Abstract

    The year of 2018 witnessed upheavals and changes in the international landscape. The current international legal system is being marginalized;the institutional competition in new frontiers intensified,the forums pursuing for legal interest diversified;and the powers of international institutions increasingly expanded. However,the multilateral systems of international law still play an important role in global issues. As a responsible developing country,China always commits to uphold multilateralism and a principled approach to justice and interests,to pursue peaceful development and cooperation for the benefit of all,and to work actively for the rule of law in international governance. Specifically,first,China explores and enriches the concept of “a community of shared future for mankind”,and clarifies the Chinese perspectives on the principles of international law. Second,China standardizes and systematizes domestic foreign-related legislation,and improves the credibility of China’s foreign-related justice. Third,China fully realizes the potentials of host diplomatic activities and head-of-state diplomatic activities,and improve its leading role in the international standard-setting. Fourth,China promotes international governance,and develops international rule of law in a more equitable and reasonable way. And fifth,China sets up the discourse of international law in accordance with its national strategic interests. Looking forward to 2019,China will promote rule of international law further by practicing and institutionalizing the concept of “a community of shared future for mankind”,by exploring ways of reforming existing international legal orders,by pursuing a positive interaction between international law and domestic law,by cultivating an improved international and domestic environment for the Belt and Road Initiative construction,and by innovating the theories of international law.

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    作者简介
    肖永平:肖永平,长江学者,武汉大学国际法研究所(国家高端智库)所长,主要研究领域为国际私法、国际商事仲裁法、体育法。
    冯洁菡:冯洁菡,教授,武汉大学国际法研究所(国家高端智库)副所长,主要研究领域为国际法、国际知识产权法、海洋法、国际人道法和国际刑法。
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