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    品牌价值评价:历史、现状和未来发展

    摘要

    品牌价值评价是学术界和品牌管理界近几十年来开拓的一个新领域。国际学术界研究品牌价值的理论探讨与业务实践都早于我国。他们最初主要是从财务要素角度对品牌价值进行评估,其方法是考虑贬值因素的成本法、以现行市价为基础进行主观调整的市场法以及根据未来现金流量折现计算的收益法,随后的研究者又陆续提出了以市场要素(消费者)为主、以财务要素为辅的各种评估方法。比如大卫·艾克的品牌权益十要素(BrandEquityTen)模型、凯文·莱恩·凯勒的CBBE模型、英特品牌(Interbrand)的品牌价值评价模型、凯度华通明略的Brandz最具价值全球品牌100强评价体系、世界品牌实验室(WorldBrandLab)的价值评价体系、品牌金融(BrandFinance)的品牌价值评价体系、品牌资产评估电通模型(BrandAssetValuator,BAV)、品牌资产(权益)引擎模型、日本业界的几种品牌价值评判模型等。中国的品牌价值评价无论是理论研究还是实务操作都是在学习和借鉴国外已有成果的基础上展开的,当然,时至今日,国内的品牌价值评价事业已经取得了相当可观的成就,这包括学者的相关研究、品牌管理专业研究生的大量讨论、政府相关政策指导下的业界实践——以亚洲品牌(Asiabrand)的中国企业品牌价值500强榜单发布为代表。同时,亚洲品牌(Asiabrand)在品牌证券化和品牌金融方面的积极探索代表了品牌价值评价领域的开拓性创新理念和实践方向。

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    Abstract

    Brand value evaluation is a new field developed by academic and brand management circles in recent decades. The theory and practice of brand value research in international academic circles are earlier than that in China. At first,they mainly evaluate brand value from the perspective of financial factors. Their methods are cost method considering depreciation factors,market method adjusting subjectively on the basis of current market price and income method calculating on the basis of discounting future cash flows. Later,researchers have put forward various evaluation methods which are mainly based on market factors (consumers) and supplemented by financial factors. For example:David Ike’s Brand Equity Ten-Factor Model,Kevin Lane Keller’s CBBE Model,Interbrand’s Brand Value Evaluation Model,Kantar Millward Brown’s evaluation system of BrandzTM Top 100 Most Valuable Global Brands,World Brand Lab’s evaluation system,Brand Finance’s evaluation system,Brand Asset Valuator Model,Brand Equity Engine Model,and several Brand Value Evaluation Models in Japan,etc. The evaluation of brand value in China,whether in theory or in practice,is carried out on the basis of learning from the achievements of foreign countries. Of course,domestic brand value evaluation has made considerable achievements up to now,which includes a large number of scholars’ research,A lot of discussion among graduate students in brand management,and industry practice under the guidance of government policies which is represented by Asiabrand’s release of Top 500 Brands in China. At the same time,Asiabrand’s positive exploration in brand securitization and brand finance represents the pioneering concept and practice direction in the field of brand value evaluation.

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    作者简介
    王建功:王建功,清华大学经济管理学院经理发展课程结业,亚洲品牌(Asiabrand)创始人兼CEO,研究方向为企业管理、品牌管理。
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