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    欧盟外交:主权时刻

    摘要

    2018年“主权”成为欧盟外交的一个关键主题词。欧盟感受到地缘政治因素在国际舞台中的回归,危机意识和边界意识显著增强。为了保持自己的独立性,欧盟要求成员国以团结求自强,2018年围绕共同防务建设推进欧洲一体化,取得一定成效。欧美关系在2018年出现重大裂痕,美国政府对包括欧盟在内的主要贸易伙伴发起关税战,欧盟委员会虽然代表欧盟暂时与美达成休战,但双方深层次矛盾并未得到解决。欧俄关系依旧紧张,欧盟继续对俄实施经济制裁,但欧盟对俄的能源依赖依然很深。中欧关系继续保持稳定,中欧投资协定谈判取得一定进展。非洲成为欧盟外交和投资的新关注地区,欧非关系在未来可能取得突破性进展。

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    Abstract

    “Sovereignty” became a keyword of European Union diplomacy in 2018. The return of geopolitics greatly strengthened the European Union’s sense of surviving in crisis and the necessity of guarding its border. For the sake of maintaining independence,the EU required its member states for solidarity to stand on European feet. The European integration saw some progresses through common defense construction in 2018. Quite deep cleavages have emerged in the transatlantic relation,one of which is the tariff war launched by the United States against its major trade partners including the EU. Although a truce was reached between the US government and EU Commission on September 2018,the contradiction between the two sides has not been alleviated yet. The European relationship with Russia is still tense and EU’s economic sanctions against Russia stand still,although the EU’s energy dependence on Russia is heavy. The China-EU relationship has maintained relative stability and the Bilateral Investment Treaty talks saw some progresses in 2018. Africa became the new hotspot of EU diplomacy and investment,and the EU-Africa relationship displays rather bright future.

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    作者简介
    赵晨:赵晨,博士,中国社会科学院欧洲研究所研究员、国际关系研究室主任,主要研究领域:欧洲外交。
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