本文以美国、欧盟、英国、新加坡等国家和地区对网络视听行业的规制探索为入口,介绍并分析其规制亮点。虽然各国各地区的规制体系各有特色,但整体呈现以下趋势:一是推进立法建设,建立与时俱进的法律体系;二是重视融合发展,确立融合型监管机构;三是区分线性和非线性视听服务,渐进式将网络视听纳入既有传媒规制范畴;四是强调行业自律与社会监督,重视媒介素养的培养。
<<This report introduces and analyzes how the United States,the European Union,the United Kingdom,Singapore and other countries regulate the Internet audiovisual industry. Although each country’s regulatory system has its own characteristics,the overall trend is as follows:(i) advancing legislation and establishing the legal system that keeps pace with the times;(ii) attaching importance to integrated development and strengthening the construction of an integrated regulation system;(iii) differentiating linear and non-linear audiovisual services and gradually bringing the Internet audiovisual industry into the scope of existing media regulation;and (iv) stressing industry self-discipline and public supervision and paying attention to the fostering of media literacy.
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