互联网治理需要形成伦理共识,推动全球互联网治理体系的形成以及达成社会各方的协商合作。融贯权衡模式为互联网治理的伦理共识的形成提供了分析框架。在此框架下,笔者认为,互联网治理的伦理共识形成需要经历三个阶段,分别为伦理底线的形成、功利原则的确立、道德策略的灵活运用。这三个阶段既可以层级递进,也可以交叉进行推进伦理共识的形成。本文进而探索伦理共识形成的三阶段所应遵循的伦理原则,并认为互联网治理需要坚持“以人为本”的伦理底线,坚持共赢的发展理念,贯彻具体问题具体分析的道德策略。
<<Internet governance needs to make an ethical consensus,for promoting the system construction of the global Internet governance and achieving negotiation and cooperation among related stakeholders in society. The coherent balanced model provides an analytical framework for building an ethical consensus on Internet governance. In the framework,we analyze that the formation of ethical consensus of Internet governance needs to go through three stages:the setting of ethical bottom line,the establishment of utilitarian principle,and the flexible use of moral strategy. These three stages can not only be carried out at the level of progress,but also be interleaved to promote the construction of ethical consensus. This article further explores the ethical principles that should be followed in the three stages of ethical consensus,and concludes that the Internet governance needs to adhere to the ethical bottom line of “putting people first”,holding the concept of win-win development and carrying out the specific analysis of specific problems of moral strategies.
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