The idea of “preventive treatment of disease” in TCM has a long history，and the discipline system has been constantly enriched and developed. Focusing on the main line of health detection，evaluation，intervention and tracking services，TCM health management of “preventive treatment of disease” has the advantages of theory，practice，technology，products，culture，policy and other aspects，and has the service characteristics of four diagnosis and examination，physical identification，state evaluation，overall conditioning，syndrome differentiation and treatment，and natural Taoism and law. As a vigorous emerging discipline，TCM health management of “preventive treatment of disease” represents the future development direction of medicine. Opportunities and challenges coexist，which requires the government，society and individuals to make efforts and constantly integrate into the historical trend of modern health management of “great prosperity of disciplines and great development of industries”.