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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
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    2018年中国体检人群行为因素与主观症状调查

    摘要

    本报告利用2018年来自33家体检单位的90208名受检者填写的基于国家健康管理(体检)卫生信息团体标准的健康自测问卷所采集的数据,分析了我国体检人群的健康相关行为与自报身体主观症状。结果显示约47%的体检者为超重或肥胖,24%为现患吸烟者,30%为现患饮酒者;36%的体检者不参与体育锻炼或体力活动,仅有16%每周锻炼的时间达标;22%的体检者摄入蔬菜和水果大于500g,仅有不到一半处于理想精神状态;37%和13%的体检者分别具有不良和较差的睡眠。男性受检者吸烟、饮酒的比例显著高于女性患者,而体力活动不足的比例低于女性受检者。主观症状排名前三的分别为感到疲劳乏力(55。6%)、视力下降(48。4%)以及食欲不振、消化不良或腹胀(31。3%)。因此,我国体检人群的生活行为现状不容乐观,自报身体症状应该引起重视,亟须开展改善体检人群不良生活方式及行为改善的健康教育和健康促进行动。

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    Abstract

    Based on the national health information group standard,we collected the health self-test questionnaire data from 90,208 subjects in 33 physical examination units in 2018. The results showed that about 47% of the population is overweight or obese;24% people were smokers;30% people were drinkers;36% of people do not participate in physical exercise and only 16% of participate reach the standard exercise time in the exercise of the population;22% of participate intake more than 500g vegetables and fruits per day;Only half of the people had ideal state of spirit;32% and 13% people had bad or poor sleep status,respectively. The proportion of smoking and drinking were significantly higher in male participants compared with than that of female participants,while lack of physical activity is more common in female participants. The top three subjective symptoms were fatigue (55.6%),decreased vision (48.4%) and loss of appetite,indigestion or abdominal distension (31.3%) Therefore,the health-related behavior in Chinese physical examination is not optimistic. It is necessary to increase the health education for the people in the physical examination.

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    作者简介
    陈志恒:陈志恒,主任技师,中南大学湘雅三医院健康管理科学科主任,主要研究方向为慢病健康管理、功能医学等。
    李莹:李莹,医学博士,中南大学健康管理科,助理研究员,主要研究方向为心血管疾病健康管理。
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