The general report provides a descriptive analysis of the resource allocation of private medical institutions and the capacity of outpatient inpatient treatment in 2015-2018 according to the relevant data of the 2019 China Health and Health Statistics Summary. The purpose is to understand the status quo of private medical institutions in China and to clarify their status and role in China’s medical service system. On the whole，the allocation of resources for private medical institutions has further increased，and the number of institutions，human resources and the number of beds has continued to rise. Corresponding to the growth of public hospitals，the growth of private hospitals and the growth of investment funds far exceed that of public hospitals. At the same time，the capacity of private hospitals for diagnosis and treatment，outpatient services and hospitalization services have maintained a growth rate of around 15%. However，there are many development bottlenecks in private medical institutions. First，there is a lack of standardized and effective implementation policies and implementation standards. Second，the lack of a policy environment for the construction of a talent team and medical technicians have the same promotion channels as public medical institutions. Third，the public has partial bias against private medical institutions. Therefore，private medical institutions can only allow private medical institutions to further develop their space by accelerating the implementation of relevant policies through external measures and strengthening their own standardized and scientific management.