人口老龄化问题是一个世界性问题。荷兰是世界上人口老龄化较早的发达国家之一,不仅建立了相对完备的养老保障制度体系,还在社会服务等方面有着很多实际经验。由汉斯·贝克教授创办的生命公寓,以推崇“Yes文化”“自理自主的主人翁”“公寓大家庭”“私人订制的设施和环境”等核心服务理念,被称为享誉世界的养老模式,吸引了全球的目光。荷兰相比于中国很早就迈入了老龄化社会,经过长期实践形成了相对完善的养老服务体系和养老模式,也给我们带来了不少启示:学会尊重、倾听、正视老年人的养老需求;兴建养老设施和环境要人性化设计,社会加强温情关怀;注重人才配套,实现医养结合;形成政府引导、企业主导的经营模式;制定相关政策法规,依法监管养老行业。
<<The aging of the population is a worldwide problem. The Netherlands is one of the developed countries with an early aging of the population. It has not only established a relatively complete old-age security system,but also has a lot of practical experience in social services. The Life Apartment,founded by Professor Hans Baker,is known as the world-renowned pension model to promote the concept of “YES culture”’s self-governing,“apartment family”’s private,custom-made facilities and environment. Compared with China,the Netherlands has entered an aging society very early. Through long-term practice,it has formed a relatively perfect old-age service system and old-age mode,which has brought us many enlightenment:learn to respect,listen and face the old-age needs;The construction of old-age facilities and environment should be humanized design,society to strengthen warm care;Pay attention to personnel supporting,and realize the combination of medicine and nursing;To form a government-led,enterprise-led business model;Formulate relevant policies and regulations and supervise the old-age care industry according to law.
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