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谢伏瞻
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    北京市烟草控制综合治理进展与展望(1995~2019)

    摘要

    北京市自1995年始,在城市控烟治理方面采取了一系列措施,并积累了宝贵经验,包括室内公共场所禁烟、禁止烟草广告和促销、开展控烟宣传与社会动员、建立戒烟支持体系、建立监督执法机制等。特别是《北京市控制吸烟条例》实施以来,综合控烟治理成效显著,北京市成人对于控烟规定知晓率和吸烟危害知晓率有较大幅度提高,卷烟销售量开始持续下降,成人吸烟率有所下降,室内公共场所二手烟暴露率有较大幅度下降,吸烟居民戒烟率有所提升。未来北京市的控烟治理应秉持“将健康融入所有政策”的理念,着重加强以政府为主导、全社会共同治理的控烟体系建设,继续完善治理工作机制,继续坚持循证决策和公众参与,进一步开展社会宣传和社会动员,完善监督、评估与执法机制,促进全民健康,实现健康北京。

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    Abstract

    Since 1995,Beijing has taken a series of measures to control tobacco in urban areas and accumulated valuable experience,including smoking ban in indoor public places,tobacco advertising and promotion,tobacco control publicity and social mobilization,the establishment of smoking cessation support system,and the establishment of supervision and enforcement mechanisms. In particular,since the implementation of “Beijing Regulation on Smoking Control”,the comprehensive control of tobacco has achieved remarkable results,Beijing adults to control tobacco regulation and smoke awareness rate has increased significantly,cigarette sales began to continue to decline,adult smoking rate has declined,indoor public places of second-hand smoke exposure rate has dropped significantly,smoking residents to quit smoking rate has increased. In the future,Beijing’s tobacco control management should adhere to the concept of “Integrate health into all policies”,focus on strengthening the construction of tobacco control system dominated by the government and jointly managed by the whole society,continue to improve the governance mechanism,continue to adhere to evidence-based decision-making and public participation,further carry out social publicity and social mobilization,improve supervision,assessment and law enforcement mechanisms,promote the health of the whole people,and achieve a healthy Beijing.

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    作者简介
    常春:常春,博士,北京大学公共卫生学院教授、博士生导师、社会医学与健康教育系副主任,国家卫健委健康促进与教育专家指导委员会委员。
    徐晓莉:徐晓莉,学士,北京市疾病预防控制中心,主任医师,研究方向:健康教育与健康促进。
    郑韵婷:郑韵婷,北京大学公共卫生学院博士在读,研究方向:健康促进与健康政策。
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