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    “健康中国”战略推进下的健康城市规划核心内容建构(1984~2018)

    摘要

    健康城市规划提供了健康城市建设对空间要素配置的战略思路和操作细则,有利于通过优化建成环境提升公共健康。基于城市环境与人类健康之间的广泛联系,需要为健康而规划设计,将健康的考虑纳入规划和设计成为当前对城市空间品质的重要干预和提升维度。当前健康城市建设的难点在于:在机制方面,健康城市在一定程度上立足于卫生城市建设,主要由卫生与健康委员会系统的部门主导,与城市建设的其他相关部门是平行关系,互动协作需要推动力;对健康城市如何建设存在知识储备的不足;健康城市相关知识急需本土化。因此,要建立“研究-实践-政策”三位一体的健康城市规划,通过理论和实证研究的支撑,开展空间尺度的规划设计循证实践,并推进针对城市规划方案的健康影响评价。

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    Abstract

    Healthy urban planning provides strategic thinking and operational rules for the allocation of spatial elements in healthy urban construction,which is conducive to improving public health through optimizing built-up environment. Based on the extensive relationship between urban environment and human health,it is necessary to design and design for health,and to incorporate health considerations into planning and design becomes an important intervention and promotion dimension for urban spatial quality. At present,the difficulty of healthy city construction is as follows:in the aspect of mechanism,healthy city is based on health city construction to a certain extent,which is dominated by the department of health and health committee system. There is a shortage of knowledge reserve on how to build a healthy city. The knowledge related to healthy city needs localization urgently. Therefore,it is necessary to establish the healthy urban planning of the “research-practice-policy” in a trinity of theory and empirical research,carry out the evidence-based practice of spatial planning and design,and promote the evaluation of the health impact of urban planning plan.

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    作者简介
    王兰:王兰,同济大学建筑与城市规划学院教授,博士生导师,院长助理,健康城市实验室主任,研究方向:健康城市规划与治理、城市更新和全球城市发展。
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