北京市自2003年开始大力推进再生水在工业、农业、环境及市政杂用等领域的应用,其设施建设和产业化程度日益提高。通过法规约束、政策支持、工程规划和市场化建设运营改革,北京基本形成了城乡统筹的产业宏观发展格局,有效吸引了社会资本及专业化力量参与再生水建设,再生水产业逐步向法制化、规范化、专业化方向大步迈进。存在的主要问题是:产业发展的管理法规有待完善,相关激励政策不足,缺乏监督和应急管理制度。基于此,需要建立健全地方再生水相关产业法规及制度;强化行政强制和经济激励措施,推广利用再生水;完善政策引导和市场激励措施,加强再生水开发利用;严格供水企业安全监管和风险管控,保证再生水供水安全。
<<Beijing’s reclaimed water has been implemented since 2003,and the application of recycled water in industrial,agricultural,environmental and municipal areas has been vigorously promoted,and its facilities construction and industrialization have been increasing day by day. Beijing attaches great importance to the utilization of recycled water and its industrial development. Through laws and regulations,policy support,engineering planning and market-oriented construction and operation reform,Beijing has basically formed a macro-industrial development pattern of urban and rural co-ordination,effectively attracted social capital and specialized forces to participate in the construction of recycled water,and the renewable water industry has made great strides towards legalization,standardization and specialization. The main problems are:the regulation of industrial development needs to be improved,the relevant incentive policy is insufficient,the lack of supervision and emergency management system. Based on this,it is necessary to establish and improve the laws and regulations of local reclaimed water-related industries. Strengthening administrative enforcement and economic incentives to promote the use of recycled water;We will improve policy guidance and market incentives to strengthen the development and utilization of recycled water. Strict safety supervision and risk control of water supply enterprises to ensure the safety of reclaimed water supply.
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