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    证券市场监管体制改革:问题与建议

    摘要

    党的十九大提出健全货币政策和宏观审慎政策双支柱调控框架,深化利率和汇率市场化改革。健全金融监管体系,守住不发生系统性金融风险的底线。我国金融发展和改革现实客观上要求金融监管体制做出重大改革。资本市场必然做出调整,建立与宏观审慎监管相适应的新的监管体制。2018年,证券监管部门重点做好维护资本市场稳定和各类风险防范化解工作,继续深化发行和并购重组、股份回购、员工持股、公司治理、退市等基础性制度改革,全面加快资本市场对外开放。在国务院金融稳定发展委员会办公室和中国人民银行牵头的金融稳定协调机制下,证券监管部门努力化解各种市场风险,维护资本市场运行,推进各项监管体制改革。

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    Abstract

    The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to improve the dual-pillar regulation framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy,and deepen the reform of interest rate and exchange rate marketization. Improve the financial supervision system and hold the bottom line where systemic financial risks do not occur. The reality of China’s financial development and reform objectively requires major reforms in the financial regulatory system. The capital market will inevitably make adjustments and establish a new regulatory system that is compatible with macroprudential supervision. In 2018,the securities regulatory authorities focused on maintaining capital market stability and various types of risk prevention and resolving work,and continued to deepen the basic system reforms such as issuance and mergers and acquisitions,share repurchases,employee stock ownership,corporate governance,and delisting,and comprehensively accelerated capital. The market is open to the public. Under the Financial Stability Coordination Mechanism led by the Office of the Financial Stability Development Committee of the State Council and the People’s Bank of China,securities supervision strives to resolve various market risks,maintain the operation of the capital market,and promote the reform of various regulatory systems.

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    作者简介
    闫小敏:闫小敏:山东财经大学金融学硕士,齐鲁财富网副总经理、研究中心高级研究员;研究领域:证券市场、公司金融。
    孙东东:孙东东:齐鲁财富网研究中心高级研究员;研究领域:普惠金融、公司金融、中小企业。
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