竞争力决定了证券公司在市场竞争中的生存和发展能力。然而2008年国际金融危机和我国2015年发生的股灾都表明,个体稳健并不意味着整体稳健,反而可能因此强化金融机构顺周期行为,在宏观层面累积系统性金融风险并加剧经济波动。党的十九大提出了货币政策和宏观审慎政策双支柱调控框架,强调要健全金融监管体系,守住不发生系统性金融风险的底线。作为宏观审慎政策的重要组成部分,证券市场宏观审慎监管也上升到新的高度。无论是从金融发展实践还是监管要求来看,证券公司都应从宏观审慎监管和经济周期角度规划自身发展战略,建立具有长期可续性的市场竞争力。本报告分析了证券公司竞争力发展阶段性特点和研究动态,建立了基于宏观审慎监管的证券公司竞争力评价体系。
<<Competitiveness determines the survival and development ability of securities companies in the market competition. However,the international financial crisis in 2008 and the stock market disasters in 2015 in China indicate that individual stability does not mean overall stability,but may strengthen financial institutions. Periodic behaviors accumulate systemic financial risks at the macro level and exacerbate economic fluctuations. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed a dual-pillar regulation framework for monetary policy and macro-prudential policy,emphasizing the need to improve the financial supervision system and maintain the bottom line of systemic financial risks. As an important part of the macro-prudential policy,macro-prudential supervision has also risen to new heights. Regardless of financial development practices or regulatory requirements,securities companies should plan their own development strategies from the perspective of macro-prudential supervision and economic cycle,and establish market competitiveness with long-term sustainability. This report analyzes the stage characteristics and research trends of the competitiveness development of securities companies,and establishes a competitive evaluation system for securities companies based on macro-prudential supervision.
<<Keywords: | Evaluation SystemEvaluation MethodsMacro Prudential SupervisionCompetitiveness of Securities Companies |