With the increasing globalwarming，the impact of climate change on people’s health has gotten more and more attention. The most direct impact of climate change on health is the mortality rate rising as well as the morbidity rising of cardiovascular diseases，respiratory diseases and so on，along with the rise of temperature. Extreme weather events and air pollution problems caused by climate change also have significant impacts on human health. On this basis，this paper discusses the global strategies and measures to cope with climate change from the perspective of mitigation and adaptation，and discusses the possible co-benefit on health. Further，this paper summarized the outstanding achievements of China in optimizing energy structure，improving urban traffic and increasing carbon sink，and the positive effects on people’s health. Governments，organizations and individuals all over the world should be more active in tackling climate change to improve people’s health.