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    当前道路客运领域的若干重点问题及对策

    摘要

    当前道路客运正处于发展转型的关键阶段,本文结合国民经济社会发展、国家大战略及综合运输体系发展对道路客运发展的外在要求,从优化客运供给结构和提升服务的角度出发,立足道路客运发展自身转型升级,分析了道路客运面临的外部环境和发展基础,阐述了道路客运面临的形势与要求,针对当前道路客运领域的若干重点问题深入剖析,从行业管理、企业经营和群众出行等多角度,对促进道路客运合理归位,服务好旅游客运、定制客运等群众出行需求等方面提出了以下对策建议:实现客运经营结构的战略性调整,道路客运与其他运输方式有机衔接和错位发展;同时充分发挥市场机制作用,引导班线客运在群众基本出行服务、接驳运输、旅游客运、定制出行等具有比较优势的领域继续发挥更大作用。

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    Abstract

    Road passenger transport sector is in the key stage of transformation and upgrading,this paper combined with the national economic and social development,national strategy,and integrated transportation system development of road passenger transportation development external demand,from the perspective of optimizing the structure of passenger transport supply and improve service,based on thetransformation and upgrading of road passenger transportation development itself,and analyzes the external environment facing the road passenger transport and development foundation,elaborated the situation facing the road passenger transport and requirements,in view of the current several key issues in the field of road passenger transport,from the government management,enterprise management,and people travel from many angles,such as the road passenger transportation development localization,In terms of tourism passenger transport,customized Internet passenger transport and other aspects,countermeasures and Suggestions are put forward,suggesting that road passenger transport and other modes of transport should be well connected and developed differently. We will give full play to the role of market mechanisms and guide them to continue to play a greater role in basic travel services,feeder transport,passenger transport,customized travel and other areas where they have comparative advantages.

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    作者简介
    刘振国:刘振国,硕士,现任交通运输部科学研究院综合运输研究中心战略与政策室主任,高级工程师,注册咨询工程师(投资),主要从事交通战略政策、交通规划、客货运输体系等方面的研究工作。
    梁科科:梁科科,硕士,交通运输部科学研究院,助理工程师,研究方向为交通规划、旅游交通、交通战略政策等。
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