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    广州青年劳动就业人口发展状况研究

    摘要

    报告采用2015年全国1%人口抽样调查和全国人口普查数据,考察了1990~2015年特别是2010~2015年广州青年劳动就业人口总量与增长、性别与年龄结构、就业水平,以及就业人口的产业和行业结构、职业结构的状况及其变动特征。研究发现,广州青年劳动力资源与基本结构发生了转折性变化,青年劳动年龄人口规模、就业人口规模从2010年达到峰值后开始减少,占全市劳动年龄人口比例、就业人口比例均为25年来新低。青年就业人口的三次产业结构和行业结构出现重要转型,青年就业人口三次产业结构总体呈现第三产业主导的现代类型,产业和行业优化升级提速。青年就业人口职业结构经历高级化转变过程,青年就业人口的职业结构两端较小、中间较大。青年劳动就业人口及其产业和行业结构、职业结构存在较大的性别和年龄差异。广州青年劳动就业人口发展变化的趋势性特征将持续。报告分析了主要的青年劳动就业人口问题并提出了对策建议。

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    Abstract

    This report adopts the data of the 2015 sample survey of 1% national population and the nationwide census data. The several elements this report considered include the gross and increase,gender and age structure,employment level,employment industrial and business structure,occupational structure and changes of the youth employed population in Guangzhou from 1990 to 2015 especially 2010 to 2015. The report finds that the Guangzhou youth labor resource and basic structure has experienced the major change,which is transition from the peak to reduction in 2010 regarding youth working-age population size and employed population size,and the proportions of these two items reduced to a 25-year low. There are three major transitions of industrial and business structure of youth employed population,featured with the modern type of leading by the tertiary industry and accelerated industrial upgrading. Youth employed population occupational structure has seen a transition process of optimization,and the employed population mainly concentrated in middle level occupations. There is relatively large gap between gender and age structure in aspect of youth employed population as well as the industrial and business structure and occupational structure. These features of the tendencies of Guangzhou’ youth employed population are going to continue. This report analyzes the main problem of youth employed population and raises recommendations.

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    作者简介
    阎志强:阎志强,中山大学社会学与人类学学院、中山大学人口研究所副教授,研究方向为人口社会学。
    彭橙:彭橙,中山大学社会学与人类学学院硕士研究生。
    林炳龙:林炳龙,中山大学社会学与人类学学院硕士研究生。
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