城乡就业融合发展是党的十九大精神在就业领域的体现。目前我国城镇就业人数逐年增长,农村劳动力资源有序开发,职业培训帮扶力度不断加大,基层公共就业服务平台体系日益完善,城乡就业融合发展稳步推进,但也存在农民群体就业边缘化、技能培训政策对接难、传统制度性和社会观念习俗性障碍亟待破除等问题。未来,需要建立有中国特色的兼顾城乡特点的劳动力统计制度,构建终身教育的培训体制机制,整合各级公共就业服务资源,优化城乡劳动者利益关系,促进城乡融合发展。
<<The employment integration between urban and rural areas is an embodiment of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the CPC in the employment area. At present,China is witnessing year-on-year growth of urban employment,orderly development of rural labor resources,increasing assistance for vocational training,constant improvement of public employment platform service at the grass-roots level,and steady implementation of employment integration between urban and rural areas. However,there still exist some problems,including the marginalization of farmers’ employment,difficulty in implementing skill training policies,and barriers of traditional institutions and social concepts and customs. In response,we should establish a labor statistics system with Chinese characteristics which considers both urban and rural features,build a training system and mechanism for lifelong education,integrate public employment service resources at all levels,balance the interests of urban and rural workers,and promote integration between urban and rural areas.
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