As China’s economic and social development enters a new era，its population quality and urbanization have been enhanced significantly，and the human resources in China have maintained a positive momentum for growth. Other achievements include remarkable results in talent team construction，constantly rising talents on education，technology and health and continuously increasing overseas returnees. With the steady economic and social development in the new era，human resources show an overall trend of accelerating population aging，a continuous decrease of the working-age population and substantial improvement of human resource quality. Measures for effectively addressing changes in human resources include moderately extending career development channels and cycles，vigorously developing high-level talent teams，and focusing on improving the vocational education and training system.