自贸试验区已经成为我国深化改革开放的“试验田”,其建设目标不仅要带动区域经济发展,还需要通过先行先试模式将成熟经验在全国范围内复制推广。本文重点分析了上海自贸试验区、广东自贸试验区、海南自贸试验区(港)等在制度创新、行业开放、科技创新、企业感受度等方面主要成果和新进展,同时指出我国自贸试验区在资本流动、税负、法律法规等方面存在的问题,借鉴国外自由贸易园区的先进做法,提出我国自贸试验区未来进一步发展的方向,包括以市场化为导向进行制度创新、注重服务业核心领域开放、赋予自贸试验区更高的自主权等。
<<Free Trade Pilot Zone has become a “test field” for deepening reform and opening up in China. Its construction goal is not only to promote regional economic development,but also to replicate and popularize mature experience throughout the country. This paper focuses on the analysis of the main achievements and new developments of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone,Guangzhou Pilot Free Trade Zone and Hainan Pilot Free Trade Zone(Port)in terms of system innovation,industry openness,scientific and technological innovation,enterprise perception,etc. Meanwhile,this paper also points out the problems existing in capital flow,tax burden,laws and regulations of China’s Free Trade Pilot Zone. Referring to the advanced practices of foreign free trade zones,this paper puts forward the direction of further development of China’s Free Trade Pilot Zones in the future,including market-oriented system innovation,focusing on the opening of core areas of service industry,and giving free trade pilot zones higher autonomy.
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